(1) expand four language skills at the intermediate/ advanced levels usable in personal and academic contexts, while solidifying basic grammar, vocabulary and kanji foundation; and

(2) expand knowledge on current social/political issues in Japan. The topics to be discussed will be the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, women’s status, foreigners in Japan, and a few others in accordance with students’ interests.

Class activities will include:

(a) reading of authentic materials that are both assigned by the instructor and chosen by students;

(b) having discussion about the selected topics;

(c) studying intermediate/advanced grammar, vocabulary, and kanji necessary to understand the authentic materials;

(d) writing summary and opinions;

(e) presenting one’s work to class;

(f) strengthening kanji reading and reproduction.